Arthritis involves loss of the smooth lining covering the ends of bones in a joint called cartilage. In osteoarthritis, the cartilage becomes damaged and worn out, causing pain, swelling, stiffness and restricted movement in the affected joint.
What are the symptoms?
Pain localized to outside or inside of knee, under knee cap, or even in thigh/hip
As different parts of the knee wear out earlier than others, knee deformities can develop, such as knock-knees or bow-legged.
Stages
What are the treatment options?
Unfortunately, there is no cure for arthritis and it tends to progress as we get older.
Currently, there are several treatments available for knee arthritis, including non-surgical and surgical options.
Non-surgical treatments include weight loss, exercise, physical therapy, use of canes or braces, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and corticosteroid injections.
Surgical treatment for knee arthritis is a joint replacement surgery. This involves replacing the damaged joint surface with an artificial joint.
When should I get a knee replacement?
If you are considered a candidate for a total knee replacement and we determine there is a high likelihood that it will help your current symptoms, the decision to proceed with surgery is up to you.
Nighttime pain, difficulty sleeping, inability to do activities, and unpredictability of the joint are important factors to consider.
The goal of surgery is to improve your pain and quality of life.